The Royal Government of Bhutan has identified several specialized health services open to foreign investment. These include:

1. All-Inclusive Specialized Hospital Services

Hospitals falling under this category must provide at least one high-end medical procedure that is currently referred outside Bhutan. Additionally, these facilities must have a comprehensive set of diagnostic and laboratory services to support patient care.

2. Specialized Medical Services

This sector includes advanced medical treatments across various specialties such as cardiology, oncology, neurology, and more. Investors can establish medical centers offering state-of-the-art treatments and technology.

3. Specialized Dental Services

With a growing demand for high-quality dental care, there is an opportunity to set up specialized dental clinics offering advanced procedures such as cosmetic dentistry, orthodontics, and oral surgeries.

4. Specialized Medical Laboratory Services

Investment in modern diagnostic labs with cutting-edge technology can significantly contribute to Bhutan’s healthcare system. Such facilities can offer advanced pathology, microbiology, and genetic testing services.

5. Specialized Diagnostic Imaging Services

The demand for high-end imaging services, including MRI, CT scans, and digital radiography, is on the rise. Investors can establish imaging centers equipped with modern diagnostic technologies to support clinical decision-making.

6. Specialized Traditional Medical Services

Bhutan has a rich tradition of indigenous medicine. Investors can explore opportunities in integrating traditional and modern medical practices through wellness centers, herbal medicine production, and alternative therapy clinics.

Investment Benefits and Policies

100% Foreign Ownership: permitted for multispecialty hospital services, specialised healthcare including laboratory and diagnostic services, and specialised dental services. Specialised traditional medical services allow up to 74%.

Minimum Project Cost: Nu. 400 million for multispecialty hospital services, Nu. 100 million for specialised healthcare, Nu. 25 million for specialised dental services and Nu. 30 million for specialised traditional medical services. General health services are on the negative list and are closed to foreign investment.

Supportive Regulatory Framework: The Bhutanese government is committed to facilitating investments through streamlined approval processes and incentives.

Growing Market Demand: With an increasing need for specialized medical services, investors can benefit from a steady patient base.


Bhutan’s healthcare sector offers a promising avenue for foreign investors seeking to establish world-class medical facilities. With favorable policies, full ownership rights, and a commitment to quality healthcare, the country provides an ideal environment for investment in specialized medical services. Entrepreneurs and corporations looking to expand into the healthcare industry can leverage Bhutan’s strategic location and commitment to excellence to create a lasting impact in the region.